Volkswagen Golf Service & Repair Manual: Pressure and boiling point
| The boiling points given in the table below are always based
on an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar. If the pressure on a liquid
is changed, its boiling point changes also. |
| It is well known that, for example, the lower the pressure,
the lower the temperature at which water boils. |
| The vapour pressure curves for water and for refrigerant
R134a show that at constant pressure and falling temperature the
vapour becomes liquid (in the condenser), and that when pressure
drops, the refrigerant changes from liquid into the vapour state
(evaporator). |
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| Vapour pressure curve for water |
| C - |
Vapour pressure curve for water |
| 1 - |
Pressure on the liquid in bar (absolute) |
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| Vapour pressure curve for refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapour pressure curve for refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure on the liquid in bar (absolute) |
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Every material consists of a mass of moving molecules. The fast moving
molecules of a warmer material loose part of their energy to slower molecules
possessing less heat. This slows down the molec ...
The vapour pressure table for each refrigerant is published
in the literature for refrigeration engineers. This table shows
the vapour pressure exerted on the liquid ...
Other materials:
Front brakes
The type of brake system installed in the vehicle is
indicated among other things by the corresponding PR number on
the vehicle data sticker.
The vehicle data sticker can be found in the spare wheel
well and in the service schedule.
...
Auto Hold function
Fig. 146 In lower part of centre console:
button for Auto Hold
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings The indicator lamp in the
button (arrow)
lights up when the function is switched on.
When switched on, the Auto Hold function automatical ...
Cleaning wheels
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings Cleaning steel wheels
Accumulated brake dust can only be removed with an industrial cleaner. Steel
wheels should therefore be cleaned regularly with a separate sponge.
Any damage to the paint on steel wheels should be t ...
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Heat always flows from warmer to colder material
Vapour pressure table for refrigerant R134a