Volkswagen Golf Service & Repair Manual: Pressure and boiling point
| The boiling points given in the table below are always based
on an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar. If the pressure on a liquid
is changed, its boiling point changes also. |
| It is well known that, for example, the lower the pressure,
the lower the temperature at which water boils. |
| The vapour pressure curves for water and for refrigerant
R134a show that at constant pressure and falling temperature the
vapour becomes liquid (in the condenser), and that when pressure
drops, the refrigerant changes from liquid into the vapour state
(evaporator). |
|
|
|
| Vapour pressure curve for water |
| C - |
Vapour pressure curve for water |
| 1 - |
Pressure on the liquid in bar (absolute) |
|
|
|
| Vapour pressure curve for refrigerant R134a |
| D - |
Vapour pressure curve for refrigerant R134a |
| 1 - |
Pressure on the liquid in bar (absolute) |
|
|
 |
Every material consists of a mass of moving molecules. The fast moving
molecules of a warmer material loose part of their energy to slower molecules
possessing less heat. This slows down the molec ...
The vapour pressure table for each refrigerant is published
in the literature for refrigeration engineers. This table shows
the vapour pressure exerted on the liquid ...
Other materials:
Assembly overview - front brakes
Note
After every brake pad change, depress brake pedal firmly
several times with vehicle stationary, so that brake pads are
properly seated in their normal operating position.
Use the brake filling and bleeding equip ...
Identification
Engine number, engine data
Engine code
CJZA
CJZB
CYVA
CYVB
CHPA
CMBA
Emission standards
EU 5 plus
EU 5 plus
EU 6
EU 6
EU 5, ULEV 2
EU 5
Capacity
l
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.4
Output
...
Assembly overview - windscreen washer system, with headlight washer system
1 -
Right spray jet
Versions with right washer jet heater element -Z21-
Removing and installing
→ Chapter
Adjusting
→ Chapter
2 -
Left spray jet
Ver ...
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