Volkswagen Golf Service & Repair Manual: Heat always flows from warmer to colder material
Every material consists of a mass of moving molecules. The fast moving molecules of a warmer material loose part of their energy to slower molecules possessing less heat. This slows down the molecules of the warmer material and accelerates those with less heat. This continues until the molecules in both materials are moving at the same speed. They have the same temperature, and no further exchange of heat occurs.
Physical basics
The four known physical states of water also apply to air
conditioning refrigerants.
1 -
Gas (invisible)
2&nbs ...
Pressure and boiling point
The boiling points given in the table below are always based
on an atmospheric pressure of 1 bar. If the pressure on a liquid
is changed, its boiling point changes al ...
Other materials:
Removing and installing boot
Special tools and workshop equipment required
Hose clip pliers -V.A.G 1275-
Torque wrench -V.A.G 1332-
Tool insert 24 mm -V.A.G 1332/11-
Locking pliers for Phaeton steering rack -VAS 6199-
...
Loading the trailer
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings Trailer weight and drawbar load
The trailer weight is the weight that the vehicle can pull . The drawbar load
is the weight that the towing bracket exerts on the ball coupling vertically from
above .
The figure ...
Rear brakes
Rear brakes FNc-M38 (15”):
Item
PR No.
1KE / 1KV
1
Brake caliper
FNc-M38 (15”)
2
Brake pad,
thickness
mm
11
Brake pad, wear limi ...
