Volkswagen Golf Service & Repair Manual: Identification markings on the tyre sidewall, tyres with run-flat system
(PAX)
As compared to standard tyres, run-flat tyres (PAX) have
different codes and designations on the sidewall. This makes it
easy to identify run-flat tyres. |
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Codes and designations on tyres with run-flat properties
(PAX) |
245 - |
Tyre width in millimetres |
690 - |
Tyre diameter (outer) in millimetres |
500 - |
Nominal diameter of standardised rim seat |
A - |
Construction type index for the wheels with run-flat
capability (PAX); “A” stands for asymmetric, since the two rim
seats have different diameters. |
99 - |
Maximum permissible load of tyre (99 = 1550 kg) |
Y - |
Speed code (“Y” stands for a permissible top speed of 300
km/h). |
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Explanation of tyre dimensions |
Tyres |
Speed |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
Summer tyres |
to 240
km/h |
195 |
65 |
R |
15 |
91 |
V |
- |
Winter tyres |
to 160
km/h |
195 |
65 |
R |
15 |
91 |
Q |
M + S |
Winter tyres |
to 190
km/h |
195 |
65 |
R |
15 |
91 |
T |
M + S |
High-speed tyres |
faster than 240
km/h |
225 |
50 |
ZR |
16 |
91 |
- |
- |
3 - |
Code for tyre construction “R” indicates radial |
4 - |
Rim diameter designation |
5 - |
Load rating code/load index (LI) |
7 - |
Winter tyre/code for all-season tyre |
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Load rating code/load index (LI)
Load rating code / load index (LI) |
The load rating can be found on the sidewall of the tyre. It
provides information about the maximum load that the tyre can bear. |
The load rating is included in the size designation of the tyre
(e.g. 195/65 R 15 91T). It is indicated on the tyre as a code according
to ETRTO. The following table shows the load rating codes with the
corresponding load capacity of the tyres. |
Load
rating code |
Maximum load
of tyre in kg |
75 |
387 |
78 |
425 |
79 |
437 |
80 |
450 |
81 |
462 |
82 |
475 |
83 |
487 |
84 |
500 |
85 |
515 |
86 |
530 |
87 |
545 |
88 |
560 |
89 |
580 |
90 |
600 |
91 |
615 |
92 |
630 |
93 |
650 |
94 |
670 |
95 |
690 |
96 |
710 |
97 |
730 |
98 |
750 |
99 |
775 |
100 |
800 |
101 |
825 |
102 |
850 |
103 |
875 |
104 |
900 |
110 |
1060 |
112 |
1120 |
Speed rating / maximum speed |
Speed
rating code |
Maximum
speed in km/h |
L |
120 |
M |
130 |
N |
140 |
P |
150 |
Q |
160 |
R |
170 |
S |
180 |
T |
190 |
U |
200 |
H |
210 |
V |
240 |
ZR |
above 240 |
W |
270 |
Y |
300 |
Winter tyres with speed symbol “V”
→ Chapter |
Example: Continental ContiPremiumContact 2
1 -
Size code
e.g. 205/55 R 16
→ Anchor
2 -
Posi ...
Other materials:
Indicator lamps
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings
Lit up
Possible cause
Solution
The vehicle is being held by the electronic parking
brake.
Switch off the Auto Hold function if necessary .
...
Flat spots (from locking wheels)
Flat spots can result from an extreme brake application
which causes the wheels to lock, so that the rubber is worn off
at the contact patch between the tread and the road surface.
As the tyres slide over the road surface, friction generates
...
Flat connector systems
Note
If necessary, any housing catches in place (secondary
locking mechanisms) must be released or removed prior to
disengaging the contacts using the prescribed tool
→ Chapter.
...
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