Volkswagen Golf Service & Repair Manual: Physical basics
| The four known physical states of water also apply to air
conditioning refrigerants. |
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| When water is heated in a container (heat absorption), the
rising water vapour is visible. If the vapour is heated by
further heat absorption, the visible vapour becomes invisible
gas. This process is reversible. If heat is extracted from
gaseous water, it changes first to vapour, then to water and
finally to ice. |
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Every material consists of a mass of moving molecules. The fast moving
molecules of a warmer material loose part of their energy to slower molecules
possessing less heat. This slows down the molec ...
Other materials:
Warning and indicator lamps
The warning and indicator lamps indicate various warnings , faults or certain
functions. Some warning and indicator lamps light up when the ignition is switched
on and should go out once the engine is running or the vehicle is in motion.
Depending on the vehicle equipment level, additio ...
Paintwork structure of a factory finish
Structure of a solid-colour (uni) paint finish, conventional
Coat thickness approx. 80-120 µm
1 -
Sheet steel
2 -
Zinc phosphate
3 -
...
Removing and installing striker pin
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Torque wrench -V.A.G 1331-
Removing
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Remove trim for rear lid lock
→ General bod ...
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Heat always flows from warmer to colder material