VW Golf manuals

Volkswagen Golf Service & Repair Manual: Cross section of a radial belted tyre

Cross section of a radial belted tyre

1 -  Tread block
2 -  Tread groove
3 -  Tread
4 -  Nylon ply
5 -  Belt layers
Usually made of steel
6 -  Bead core
Consists of steel wires vulcanised into rubber.
Ensures secure seating of the tyre on the rim.
7 -  Bead filler
8 -  Rim flange protection
Protects the rim and tyre from abrasion from, for example, contact with the kerb
Tyres with Maximum Flange Shield (or rim protector bar) are marked with the abbreviation MFS.

 
The nylon ply -4-, belt layers -5-, bead cores -6- and bead filler -7- form the carcass. The carcass is the “load-bearing structure” of the tyre.
Structure of a radial belted tyre
...

Run-flat tyres, structure and identification of a SST tyre
Removing and fitting run-flat tyres → Chapter. If run-flat tyres are used, a Tyre Pressure Monitor display must be fitted. ...

Other materials:

Removing and installing flywheel
Special tools and workshop equipment required     Counterhold -3067- Removing Gearbox removed   ...

Wheel cover
Fig. 220 Removing the wheel covers First read and observe the introductory information and safety warningsRemoving the wheel covers Take the box spanner and wire hook from the vehicle toolkit. Insert the wire hook into one of the holes in the wheel cover. Push the box spanner thr ...

Removing and installing mounting bracket, LHD vehicles
Remove dash panel end cover on driver side → General body repairs, interior; Rep. gr.70. –  Remove footwell cover on driver side → General body repairs, interior; Rep. gr.68. ...

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