1 - | Tread block |
2 - | Tread groove |
3 - | Tread |
4 - | Nylon ply |
5 - | Belt layers |
Usually made of steel |
6 - | Bead core |
Consists of steel wires vulcanised into rubber. |
Ensures secure seating of the tyre on the rim. |
7 - | Bead filler |
8 - | Rim flange protection |
Protects the rim and tyre from abrasion from, for example, contact with the kerb |
Tyres with Maximum Flange Shield (or rim protector bar) are marked with the abbreviation MFS. |
|
Removing and installing luggage compartment aerial for entry and start
system -R137-
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Release lever -80 - 200-
Removing
–
Remove rear seat bench
→ General body repair ...
Removing and installing Tiptronic switch in steering wheel -E439-/-E438-
Special tools and workshop equipment
required
Torque wrench -V.A.G 1783-
Removing
Note
Removal and installation are described for the left sid ...
Electrical components
At some point, you have probably received an electric shock
when touching a metal object. This is due to the electrostatic
charge accumulated by the human body. This charge can cause
malfunctions if you touch the electric steering rack and
steering colum ...