VW Golf manuals

Volkswagen Golf Service & Repair Manual: Charge factor

There must be space both for liquid and vapour in a container. As the temperature rises, the liquid expands. The space occupied by the vapour becomes smaller. Eventually, there will only be liquid in the container. After that time, even a small increase in temperature will result in a very large increase in pressure, since the liquid is seeking to expand further but there is no space for it to do so. The resulting forces are sufficient to burst the container. To prevent containers from being overcharged, regulations governing the storage of compressed gases specify how many kilograms may be charged into a container for every litre of container volume. This charge factor multiplied by the internal volume gives the permissible charge quantity. The charge factor for the refrigerants used in cars is 1.15 kg/l.
   
Water content
Only very small amounts of water are soluble in liquid refrigerant. On the other hand, refrigerant vapour and water vapour mix in any proportion. ...

Detecting leaks
External damage can cause leaks in the refrigerant circuit. Because a small leak will involve only small quantities of refrigerant, leaks should be checked for using an electronic leak detector or ...

Other materials:

Removing and installing tail light
  Note Removal and installation are described for the left side. Removal and installation on the right side are carried out in the same way. If the event of a defective LED, the entire tail light needs to be rene ...

Overview of fitting locations – control units, front of LHD vehicles
1 -  Data bus diagnostic interface -J533- Assembly overview → Chapter 2 -  Bracket Assembly overview → Chapter 3 -  Onboard supply control unit -J519- ...

Remedies when vehicle pulls to one side
Test conditions before and during the road test: –  Check all suspension components on the front and rear axles for damage. –  Check tyre pressure and correct if necessary. –& ...

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