Removing and installing valve stem seals (cylinder head removed)
Checking valve guidesAssembly overview - transverse link, multi-link suspension, four-wheel drive
1 -
Washer
2 -
Nut
Renew after removing
3 -
Upper transverse link
Removing and installing
→ Chapter
4 -
Washer
5 -
B ...
Brake support systems
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings The brake support systems ESC, ABS, BAS, TCS and EDL
only function when the engine is running. They make a considerable contribution
to active driving safety.
Electronic stability control (ESC)
The ESC helps to reduc ...
Flat spots (from locking wheels)
Flat spots can result from an extreme brake application
which causes the wheels to lock, so that the rubber is worn off
at the contact patch between the tread and the road surface.
As the tyres slide over the road surface, friction generates
...