Volkswagen Golf Owners Manual: Frontal collisions and the laws of physics
Fig. 59 Unbelted occupants in a vehicle heading for a brick wall
Fig. 60 Unbelted occupants in a vehicle striking a brick wall
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings The physical principles involved in a frontal collision are relatively simple. As soon as the vehicle is in motion  , both the moving vehicle and its passengers gain kinetic energy.
The higher the vehicle speed and the heavier the weight of the vehicle, the greater the amount of energy that will have to be released in the event of an accident.
However, the most significant factor is the speed of the vehicle. If the speed doubles from approximately 25 km/h (15 mph) to approximately 50 km/h (30 mph), for example, the kinetic energy increases by a factor of four.
The amount of kinetic energy depends on the speed of the vehicle and the weight of the vehicle and passengers. The higher the speed and the heavier the weight, the greater the amount of energy that will be released in the event of an accident.
Passengers not wearing seat belts are not connected to the vehicle. In the event of a frontal collision they will continue to move forwards at the same speed at which the vehicle was travelling before impact, until something stops them. Because the passengers in our example are not restrained by seat belts, the entire amount of kinetic energy will only be released at the point of impact against the wall  .
Even at speeds of approximately 30 km/h (18 mph) to approximately 50 km/h (30 mph), the forces acting on bodies in a collision can easily exceed one tonne (1,000 kg). These forces are even greater at higher speeds.
This example applies not only to frontal collisions, but to all accidents and collisions.
Warning lamp
Fig. 57 Warning lamp in the instrument
cluster
Fig. 58 Seat belt status for the rear seats
in the instrument cluster
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings†...
What happens to vehicle occupants who have not fastened their seat belts
Fig. 61 An unbelted driver is thrown forwards
Fig. 62 The unbelted rear passenger is
thrown forwards, hitting the belted driver
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety ...
Other materials:
Assembly overview - auxiliary heater, interior
1 -
Bolts
7 Nm
2 -
Heat exchanger
Removing and installing
→ Chapter.
3 -
Seal
Must be renewed after every opening.
Note fitting pos ...
Stand -VAS 6873/1
Designation:
Stand -VAS 6873/1-
Product description:
Stand -VAS 6873/1- with timer
Technical data:
220-240 V, 1 OH+PE
...
Underseal
First read and observe the introductory information
and safety warnings The underside of the vehicle is coated to protect it
from corrosion and damage. The protective coating on the underside of the vehicle
could be damaged when driving. Volkswagen therefore recommends that the protective
...